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I think Sociology is a lot like how the writer and director of The Incredibles describes cartoons:
The reason to do animation is caricature. Good caricature picks out the essense of the statement and removes everything else. It's not simply about reproducing reality; It's about bumping it up.
Good research and teaching by sociologists should likewise attempt to find the essence of a statement and remove everything else. Of course I am not naive enough to think that "essence"="TRUTH", or that all of the external forces and pressures individuals confront, especially in marginalized communities, can somehow be magically removed or held constant. I consider what Bird calls essence more a reflection of the process of sense making in which people engage everyday in order to bring some modicum of rationality to a seemingly hyper-irrational set of social contexts and interactions.

In sociology, we often call this the "definition of the situation". It could be extended perhaps to also capture the spirit of what Mills called the "Sociological Imagination". No matter what moniker we give it, it is with this "essence" that I believe sociologists must concern themselves, not as rigid actuaries or impartial "scientists", but rather to approach their task much like the artist--with expression, grace, humility, as well as a good dose of criticism.

When an artist visualizes a painting they are working on, they have in their minds-eye an image of how it will look. Even when the "reality" of what they are actually looking at may simply be a block of stone or a blank canvas and table full of paints to mix. They can shape the creative process, but they do not control it completely. What shape their work will finally achieve is largely due to how they urge their clay, stone, paint or musical notation to find its expression in the face of significant constraints, i.e., time, temperature, temper and even a little bit of luck. Their final product may not look "identical" to what they had in mind, but their ability to "bump it up" can have breathtaking results. Take Michelangelo's masterpiece "Il Davido". Considered virtually perfect by many in the art world, the marble from which this sublime form was born was was rejected as flawed by others:

Michelangelo took a rejected piece of marble that had numerous veins running through it and carved it into this Goliath-sized sculpture that was originally commissioned by Opera del Duomo

Michelangelo was young when he completed The David, yet you can see his talent and genius in this sculpture. He was 25 years old when he began the statue in 1501. No other sculptor wanted this piece of marble because it could be prone to shatter, but Michelangelo created a masterpiece with it...




The gallery that houses this masterpiece is entered through a good sized hallway lined on both sides with the guardians of David--a group of unfinished works called "The Captives", aptly named because they look like bodies frozen in the cold hard marble yearning to break out. Michelangelo abandoned them because they were too far from his vision. However, when I visited the museum, I was really taken by these figures--I could see on the one hand how they were not "perfect", but there was something quite spectacular in their imperfection. It all boiled down to a matter of interpretation and vision.



Sociologists face the same dilemma. I think we have a great chance to work with diverse communities to address important social problems. We must remain aware, however, that our goal is not to "reproduce reality" or impose solutions on communities that are external and coercive of their needs. Our job is to use all of the tools in our kit to "bump it up" and encourage individuals to appreciate the beauty of community involvement and the satisfaction of (cultural) self-determination.

Wednesday, March 18, 2009

Social Thought and Research: Crime, Punishment and Inequality

Facebook | Social Thought and Research: Submit An Article: "Call For Papers

Social Thought and Research addresses current issues in sociological studies. We have published papers in a variety of sociological areas, including critical theory, authoritarianism, social movements, culture, sexuality, gender, globalization, and feminist cross-cultural research. The journal has been privileged to include a variety of social thinkers: Robert Connell, Steven Seidman, Douglas Kellner, George Ritzer, Robert Antonio, Carol A.B. Warren, Herbert Marcuse, George Herbert Mead, David Norman Smith, D. Stanley Eitzen, Joshua Gamson, Kathleen Blee, Rhacel Parenas, Saskia Sassen, and Cynthia Enloe, among others.

Students and faculty from departments outside the discipline of sociology (such as Women’s Studies, Political Science, Anthropology, History, Latin American Studies, African-American Studies, American Studies, etc.) are also encouraged to submit articles.

For our 2008-2009 publication, in connection with Bruce Western’s 2008 Carroll Clark Lectureship at the University of Kansas (titled “Punishment and Inequality in America”), we invite papers that explore the themes of crime, punishment, and inequality. We also invite submissions that focus on the relationship between economic inequality and incarceration as well as the effects of incarceration on families and communities.

Submissions are due May 1, 2009 and should include the following:

* Cover letter and author contact information, including a current e-mail address.
* A cover page, including the title of your submission and a 200 word abstract.
* One (1) hard copy of your submission with your identifying information.
* One (1) hard copy of your submission with no identifying information.
* One (1) electronic version of your submission (preferably on a CD) . Must be Microsoft compatible.
* A $10.00 submission fee (waived for papers authored solely by graduate students).

For detailed information on manuscript preparation, please visit our page on submitting an article.

Send To:
Social Thought and Research
Department of Sociology
716 Fraser Hall
University of Kansas
1415 Jayhawk Blvd.
Lawrence, KS 66045-2172
E-mail: starjournal@ku.edu"

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