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I think Sociology is a lot like how the writer and director of The Incredibles describes cartoons:
The reason to do animation is caricature. Good caricature picks out the essense of the statement and removes everything else. It's not simply about reproducing reality; It's about bumping it up.
Good research and teaching by sociologists should likewise attempt to find the essence of a statement and remove everything else. Of course I am not naive enough to think that "essence"="TRUTH", or that all of the external forces and pressures individuals confront, especially in marginalized communities, can somehow be magically removed or held constant. I consider what Bird calls essence more a reflection of the process of sense making in which people engage everyday in order to bring some modicum of rationality to a seemingly hyper-irrational set of social contexts and interactions.

In sociology, we often call this the "definition of the situation". It could be extended perhaps to also capture the spirit of what Mills called the "Sociological Imagination". No matter what moniker we give it, it is with this "essence" that I believe sociologists must concern themselves, not as rigid actuaries or impartial "scientists", but rather to approach their task much like the artist--with expression, grace, humility, as well as a good dose of criticism.

When an artist visualizes a painting they are working on, they have in their minds-eye an image of how it will look. Even when the "reality" of what they are actually looking at may simply be a block of stone or a blank canvas and table full of paints to mix. They can shape the creative process, but they do not control it completely. What shape their work will finally achieve is largely due to how they urge their clay, stone, paint or musical notation to find its expression in the face of significant constraints, i.e., time, temperature, temper and even a little bit of luck. Their final product may not look "identical" to what they had in mind, but their ability to "bump it up" can have breathtaking results. Take Michelangelo's masterpiece "Il Davido". Considered virtually perfect by many in the art world, the marble from which this sublime form was born was was rejected as flawed by others:

Michelangelo took a rejected piece of marble that had numerous veins running through it and carved it into this Goliath-sized sculpture that was originally commissioned by Opera del Duomo

Michelangelo was young when he completed The David, yet you can see his talent and genius in this sculpture. He was 25 years old when he began the statue in 1501. No other sculptor wanted this piece of marble because it could be prone to shatter, but Michelangelo created a masterpiece with it...




The gallery that houses this masterpiece is entered through a good sized hallway lined on both sides with the guardians of David--a group of unfinished works called "The Captives", aptly named because they look like bodies frozen in the cold hard marble yearning to break out. Michelangelo abandoned them because they were too far from his vision. However, when I visited the museum, I was really taken by these figures--I could see on the one hand how they were not "perfect", but there was something quite spectacular in their imperfection. It all boiled down to a matter of interpretation and vision.



Sociologists face the same dilemma. I think we have a great chance to work with diverse communities to address important social problems. We must remain aware, however, that our goal is not to "reproduce reality" or impose solutions on communities that are external and coercive of their needs. Our job is to use all of the tools in our kit to "bump it up" and encourage individuals to appreciate the beauty of community involvement and the satisfaction of (cultural) self-determination.

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Special issue on Citizenship

Referat Genderforschung: Call for papers: "Call for Papers: Special issue on Citizenship

Deadline: May 15, 2009

Guest Editors: Terri Gordon and Robin Rogers-Dillon


Citizenship is a category of inclusion, belonging, protection and allegiance, as well as a boundary, an instantiation of exclusion, and an occasion for social and political conflict. In our historical moment, the meanings of citizenship in relation to feminist thinking about gender, sexuality, race and nation are far from straightforward. This is a moment for reimagining a wide range of issues related to citizenship, such as national and transnational allegiances and identities in a globalized world, statelessness and asylum, claims to the rights and protections of citizenship, attempts to delimit citizenship based on religion, ethnicity and race, articulations of belonging, and those of exile, alienation or treason.



This special issue of WSQ invites work that will contribute to an exploration of citizenship, broadly conceived. We welcome academic papers from a variety of perspectives in all disciplines, from theory, qualitative research, and empirical studies to literary and cultural studies. We will also consider creative prose, poetry, visual artwork and memoir that explore the theme of citizenship.



Topics might include, but are not limited to:

* borders: spaces and practices of inclusion and exclusion
* liminal citizenship: exile, detention and asylum
* citizenship and terrorism
* migration, immigration and diaspora
* women, politics and power in governance
* suffrage, civil rights, and feminism
* governmentality and neoliberalism
* sexual citizenship and gay marriage
* biosociality, health and citizenship
* originary myths and founding documents of the state
* affiliations, alienation and allegiance
* treasons
* contested nationalities, dual loyalties, transnational identities
* literacy, language, and citizenship
* cultural integration, cultural differentiation
* postcolonial independence
* premodern statehood, tribal and monarchical organization
* ‘naturalization’
* claiming place: urban cultural appropriation
* political satire
* discourses of patriotism
* citizens as stockholders
* national service and social citizenship
* organizations without borders
* religious identity and social citizenship
* on-line activism, social networking and political participation
* race, passing, and the transnational body
* cosmopolitanism, regionalism, globalism



If submitting academic work, please send articles by May 15, 2009 to the guest editors Terri Gordon and Robin Rogers-Dillon at: WSQCitizenshipIssue@gmail.com. Articles should adhere to WSQ style guidelines. They should be no longer than 22 pages.



Poetry submissions should be sent to WSQ's poetry editor Kathleen Ossip, at ossipk@aol.com, by May 15. Please review previous issues of WSQ to see what type of submissions we prefer before submitting poems. Please note that poetry submissions may be held for six months or longer. Simultaneous submissions are acceptable if the poetry editor is notified immediately of acceptance elsewhere. We do not accept work that has been previously published. Please paste poetry submissions into the body of the e-mail along with all contact information.



Fiction, essay, and memoir submissions should be sent to WSQ's fiction/nonfiction editor, Susan Daitch, at sdaitch@hunter.cuny.edu by May 15. Please review previous issues of WSQ to see what type of submissions we prefer before submitting prose. Please note that prose submissions may be held for six months or longer. Simultaneous submissions are acceptable if the prose editor is notified immediately of acceptance elsewhere. We do not accept work that has been previously published. Please provide all contact information in the body of the e-mail.



Art submissions should be sent to WSQCitizenshipIssue@gmail.com by May 15. Please keep in mind that after art is reviewed and accepted, accepted art must be sent to the journal's managing editor on a CD that includes all artwork of 300 DPI or greater, saved as 4.25 inches wide or larger. These files should be saved as individual JPEGS or TIFFS"

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